Data Protection Atlas

Saudi Arabia

Tier 2 Comprehensive law Middle East

Principal framework: PDPL (amended 2023) (2021). Regulator: SDAIA. The PDPL became fully enforceable in September 2024 after its grace period; 2024 transfer regulations added adequacy, contractual-clause and BCR routes.

At a glance

Principal law
PDPL (amended 2023)
Regulator
SDAIA
Breach notification
72 hours to SDAIA; affected persons without undue delay where harm
Maximum penalty
Fines to SAR 5m (doubled on repeat); criminal penalty for sensitive-data disclosure
DPO required
Required in specified cases (public bodies, core large-scale processing)
Digital consent age
Parental consent for minors
Extraterritorial reach
Yes — processing of residents’ data from abroad

Structure

Structural pattern
Not assessed
Sub-jurisdictions
None — no sub-national axis
ISO code
SA

A Pattern 4 jurisdiction has no sub-national layer to model. Devolution elsewhere in the legal system does not imply it here — check each Act rather than reasoning from the country.

Transfers and adequacy

EU member
No
EEA member
No

Instruments

No instrument profiled yet.

Sources

Never independently verified — seeded from the prototype.